02 March 2008

Final farewell


Dad would have loved the Formosan Lilies. How beautiful they were, how fragile, yet at the same time so fancy and fragrant. Pure white, with a blush of pink and red. The flower, being the unofficial national flower associated with qualities of purity, grace, vitality and courage that embody the Aboriginal Peoples of Taiwan, is often used to adorn funeral halls. Perhaps these are the very qualities that the family members need to carry on life after death.

The lilies surrounded dad’s portrait. Serene, and magnificent. My mind was against awash with a strange sense of calmness, the same kind of calmness I experienced as dad’s life slipped away in my hands. Dad’s smile felt so warming, and so close to heart. I stood there silently for a moment, and admired the flowers. Some lilies were already open, radiating a pleasant scent throughout the room, while others have yet to blossom. Whatever state the bud is in, one thing is certain: all will one day bloom, take on its natural beauty, but will also eventually wilt and perish. That is the nature of all life.

Aptly named bai3he2 (百合), the literal translation of the Mandarin term for lily is “perpetual union”. For perhaps it is true that death does strangely bring people together. Relatives and friends gathered in the hall well before the official ceremony began at 11 in the morning. Relatives and friends slowly drifted into the small hall. I nodded to them with a faint smile and bowed gently with my hands together before my chest as a gesture of respect and gratitude for their coming.

Many had ventured from hundreds of kilometres away to bid dad farewell. An aunt, the youngest sister of my dad, flew all the way from the States just to attend the final ceremony. Solemn were their faces, moist their eyes and noses from personal memories and mourning of a quiet beloved man who gave much but asked little in return.

Much bowing, prostrating, kowtowing followed, all in accordance with age-old traditions. Not only

my brother and I must show to pay respects to dad and show him filial piety, also the attending relatives and friends must bow before dad and offer him food and flowers. As dad’s sons, our role in the whole ceremony is more elaborate, for we must show deep reverence towards him, and bow before him various times at various intervals. Personally, it seemed more like an overtly and carefully choreographed public display of how filial and virtuous as sons we were, when actually real respect and real gratitude comes from deep inside.

In a private reception with dad, I saw him lying in the coffin. Most of his body were covered with a yellow cloth bearing the markings of Buddhist prayers written in Sanskrit. But I could see the black suit, red tie, and white shirt with pale thin vertical stripes that we had carefully chosen out for him to wear on this final leg of his journey in this world. By his feet, lay four sets of clothing, which as tradition dictates, is meant for each season of the year.

Dad’s eyes were closed, but his mouth was still half open from the moment when he passed away in the hospital, when he was wearing a respirator mask. His eyebrows were thick, as I remember them, yet there were little hairlets that were clinging onto his cheeks, which were perhaps left there in the haste to make dad still cosmetically viewable after almost an entire month in the freezer.

Before seeing him, I thought seeing dad again would trigger me to burst into tears and howl at his side. But seeing dad again I did not feel frightened, neither did at all I feel pain from sadness. Instead, I knelt down next to him, and spoke to him in silence…

I wished him happiness, good health, and most of all, peace forever after. Silently I told him to take good care of himself, and thanked him again, as I have done many times before, for all he has given me, and more. I pressed my fingers against my lips, and placed my fingers on dad’s forehead to ‘kiss’ him goodbye. My fingers felt ice, ice cold, and my touch smudged the thick make up a little. The heavy breathing in that hospital ward, the beeping of dad’s heart as monitored by a machine were distant memories.

In the background, a small orchestra played traditional Taiwanese flutes to the tunes of one of my favourite songs. The lyrics carry the ageless written wisdom of a poet in the Sung Dynast, over a thousand years ago. The words that most suits dad’s final farewell are beautifully captured in the verse:

People have their griefs and joys, their togetherness and separation,
The moon has its dark and clear times, its waxings and wanings.
Situations are never ideal since long ago.
I only hope we two may have long long lives,
So that we may share the moon's beauty even though we are a thousand miles apart.

Though we are now more than merely a thousand miles apart, deep down inside, I know that many parts of dad and me are still intricately intertwined and bound together. In the final letter that I wrote dad, and in the dozens of old pictures that accompanied dad’s coffin into the cremation furnace are countless memories of words and places, emotions and hugs that dad and I shared together. Priceless memories can never be burnt, nor turned into ash.

Into the furnace dad went. Then it dawned upon me… I would never be able to gaze upon dad’s face ever again, at least not in real life… this was the final and ultimate moment of farewell, as the steel forks lifted dad’s coffin into the furnace and the doors slowly shut.

Out of the furnace dad came. An hour later. Ash and bones. Bones, broken and evenly smashed by machines. Bones, some slightly dyed green and orange, remnants of the medicine that were injected into dad’s body during his first and last chemo-therapy. Brother and I picked at the bones, and placed them into the marble urn we had chosen.

The lid was closed and sealed.

Farewell…farewell, dear dad!

29 February 2008

"Time to say goodbye"


Slight drizzle, overcast skies.

Light tears, clouded spirits.

Dad's clothes carried his smell. I sat on his bed, as mum and brother gathered around and cleared out his closet. For the past month or so, we dare not disturb his room too much. I only went in in the evenings to turn on the light, the one he used to use to spend hours reading with. For the rest, his belongings, mug, papers, and glasses lie resting peacefully as they were the day he was brought into the hospital.

Brother wiped his tears. Mum sobbed. I remained still, and continued folding the clothes dad would need to take with him, when he finally crosses over to the Other World tomorrow.

"Up till this age, I have never folded dad's clothes before," brother said, sadly. More tears flowed. I remained still, memories of dad's smile and kindness in my heart, the scent of dad's odour drifting up my nose, and the feel of the fabric soft on my fingers.

"Think of the good things about dad," mum said.

Dearest dad... Time to say goodbye.
The musical steps of the library you used to climb up and down daily...
the green nature clouded in mist and wafting with the smell of fresh sulphur in the mountains you so loved to loose yourself in...
the restaurants we shared many meals and many precious moments in...
the living room where we sat in, sometimes in silence, other times, chatting, catching up and sharing life stories,
the hospital ward where you so peacefully passed away in my arms, in the company my prayers and butterfly kisses,

Dad... the past few weeks, I have tried to go to the places you went before. I have tried to go see the sights and hear the sounds that were once so familiar to you, and to me. But nowhere, not in the bedroom where you told me bedtime stories and held me in your arms to sleep, not in the offices where you toiled night and day to provide us a decent and carefree living,
nowhere holds the memory of your being and life more freshly than in my heart and soul...

I know I may not have been the perfect son, dad, as I did not go to Cambridge, as you would have liked, and I never had a girlfriend you had hoped for. I know sometimes I made you angry because of my stubbornness and live-and-let-live attitude to life and all that it brings. I know I may not have attached the same importance to pride and material enrichment as you did, and perhaps I have been blunt and rude in saying certain things that a child should never have said.
But even so, even despite all my flaws, throughout my life you have stood by my decisions and choices, and supported me wherever I went.

You gave me the freedom to excel in the subjects I loved most, you gave me the means to travel the world and see peoples and cultures that make me richer than many others. You gave the the freedom to discover the world, and learn from my own mistakes, and you gave me the means to spread my wings and fly, when others were still save and sheltered. Most of all, in your silence and in your tender sternness, you held high hopes for my future, even though I at times had none.

Dearest dad... Time to say goodbye.
I hope you can be proud of me, proud of me for what I have done, and for what I have still yet to achieve. As ever, I do not know where the future will take me, and this may be a source of worry for you, as always. But believe me, dad, I will try and I know I will succeed, as always. For I know, behind me, even though you are no longer there, you will be there to support me.

How you have sacrificed yourself, how you have worked so hard to provide for me, I will never realise. And sadly, I will never ever be able to return the favour. I can only hope that with my quiet determination, hard-work and humble virtues, I will one day be able to contribute some good to the world, as you have always hoped for.

Dearest dad... Time to say goodbye.
Your passing left behind scores of memories, beautiful and vivid. Of course, as with everything in life, there were dark periods and solemn memories... but your presence and life in my life, and in the lives of others, is too precious to be clouded by obscure thoughts.When I think back, I cannot but smile and feel my insides warm up in comfort. And I hope your memory will forever continue to live on within me, and be captured by these little words.

As I flipped through the photo albums in your room, I am touched and brought back in time by the countless pictures of you... of you in your vibrant youth, of you in those days when we were living abroard... of you holding my hand, hand in hand, passing through the years of innocence. How young we were then, how happy and free. I hope tomorrow you will take these pictures with you, and forever treasure the people who loved and cared for you dearest of all. Know that, though in your final years we slowly grew apart due to time and distance, in my heart, dreams and memories, your face and your words still stay with me.

Time to say goodbye, dearest dad.
Time to bid farewell, however difficult and painful it may be. Time to wish you a peaceful onward journey, as you go further and further away, and gradually vanish away like dust in the wind.
I have been able to keep my eyes dry till now, I have spoken to you everyday when I offer your food and cigarettes, but I am not sure whether I can hold myself tomorrow. But know, dearest dad, know that should tears flow down my cheeks, should I turn away and sob, I am forever grateful to have known you, to have been cared for by you... and to have been loved so dearly by you, even though you never said it out loud.

Memories of you may fade, as the pain and the love may fade with time, but the fact that I owe my life and successes to you and your sacrifices, hopes and dreams will remain, forever, and ever.

Dearest dad...
May you be peaceful,
May you be free,
May you be happy,
And may you be free from all sorts of suffering,
Forever and ever...

your son,
yours forever,
WeiWei
偉偉



"Time to say goodbye"

When I'm alone

I dream on the horizon
And words fail;
Yes, I know there is no light
In a room
Where the sun is not there
If you are not with me.
At the windows
Show everyone my heart
Which you set alight;
Enclose within me
The light you
Encountered on the street.

Time to say goodbye,
To countries I never
Saw and shared with you,
Now, yes, I shall experience them,
I'll go with you
On ships across seas
Which, I know,
No, no, exist no longer;
With you I shall experience them.

When you are far away
I dream on the horizon
And words fail,
And yes, I know
That you are with me;
You, my moon, are here with me,
My sun, you are here with me.
With me, with me, with me,

Time to say goodbye,
To countries I never
Saw and shared with you,
Now, yes, I shall experience them,
I'll go with you
On ships across seas
Which, I know,
No, no, exist no longer;
With you I shall re-experience them.
I'll go with you
On ships across seas
Which, I know,
No, no, exist no longer;
With you I shall re-experience them.
I'll go with you,
I with you.

28 February 2008

2.28




I lightly tapped mum on the shoulder. No response.

I tapped her again, her head rested on the pillow, her face buried under the duvet, back against me. "Mum...?"

She groaned a little, and turned around to look at me. "I feel ill, and I feel so cold!" She looked tired, and unwell. I sat next to her, as she continued to sleep. Crow-feet pressed lightly against the corners of her eyes, the wrinkles on her eyelids show tiredness and old age, the light breathing and breath against my cheeks a source of comfort and warmth. Loneliness, loss, over-exhaustion, worry, stress and death. Mum has experienced it all. And now her body is slowing down, telling her that her years of worries and fears have triggered a turbulent symptoms that will weaken her even more and more as time passes.

I let mum sleep more, and quietly walked downstairs, hoping that she can soon regain that vigour and strength that I so admired and so looked for for protection while growing up.
Now, I can only hope to return the favours by pouring her warm cups of water and making her meals in the hope that her health can be nursed back to what it used to be.

I too woke up this morning feeling really sick. While making breakfast, the food I was cooking made me like throwing up. Nausea, dizziness, and soreness all over. Perhaps the weeks and weeks of exhaustion is taking its toll on my health, and I felt like the cold is reaping in its award.

Originally, I had planned to go and attend the commemoration ceremony of the 228 Incident, but I was too tired and feeling so miserable I rolled back into bed after offering breakfast to my dad. Dad would have wanted to attend the ceremony, which remembers the tens of thousands of Taiwanese civilisans massacred by the invasion of Nationalist Chinese troops, and the beginning of over 40 years of martial law known as the White Terror. It began in 1947, coincidentally the same year my dad was born in. Now, 61 years later, Taiwan is peaceful and free. Now, 61 years later, my dad is also hopefully peaceful and free.

With two days until the funeral on Saturday, most of the arrangements have been made. Throughout the past few weeks, we have been busy looking for a suitable final resting place for my dad, and it seems we found one in the mountains of the North-East Coast, overlooking the sea. Friends and relatives came by our house to pay respects to my dad, and spoke of how kind and gentle a person he was. They praised his calm nature, his love of reading, and emphasised his excellent writing skills. Perhaps this is a heritage that I will hopefully be able to inherit now that my dad is gone.

23 February 2008

Traditions


Dad spoke.

But I was not the one he spoke to. Not even when I have been sleeping next to my dad's shrine ever since he passed away. Not even when my hand was the last to touch dad as he was placed into the freezer.

Instead, dad spoke to this Daoist master. A master who has the ability to communicate with spirits and the dead. And he also does fortune-telling too.

Taiwan is a place rich with traditions. This island has throughout its history absorbed peoples and cultures from East and West, and assimilated religions and beliefs from near and far. People have their roots in Confucianism, which makes them learned in idea(l)s such as filial piety and respect for law and order. At the same time, they have a strong influence from the Japanese past and upbringing, and are under the constant bombardment of Western fashion and culture. The result is an unique hybrid of faiths and traditions.

This means, often you have statues of a (Mahayana) Buddha placed next to the Chinese Guanyin (Godess of Mercy), while merely a few feet away sit the local deities for the wind, the earth, fire and water . All this often together under one roof. Buddhist monks mingle with Daoist priests. Local customs of burning paper money mix with chantings of Sutras from ancient India. No combination of rituals and rites seem too surprising, and many submit themselves to these rites and rituals often without knowing exactly why or how. Sometimes it amounts to pure superstitition, at others times pure mysticism and cult-like worship. It is both a fascinating socio-historical insight into life on this island, but at times, also daunting to understand, let alone practice perfectly.

For the past few weeks, I am just beginning to learn the intricacies of all these rituals and traditions, and to be honest, some are simply outright outrageous and nonsensical.
When it comes to the dead, the rites are especially long-winded and complicated, which is part of the reason my dad can still not be cremated, even though it has already been almost a month since he passed away. It is not just a matter of cremating him and placing the ashes in an urn. We have had to find a suitable location to place his urn, which all depends on his birth and death time and date, and in addition we must find a suitable time to do this.

According to the tradition, each person has three spirits, one of which remains in the body of the dead, and the other two fly away and wander the world after dying. These three spirits must be gathered together by an elaborate ceremony of chanting and sorcery, gongs and bells, for them to return home. And the reason why many people have an ancestral plaque bearing the name of the deceased inside their homes is because it is widely believed that the dead, though invisible to normal people, usually will return and continue to live in that plaque. It is this plaque, often wooden, that is worshiped and referred, and before which fresh food and fruits, incense sticks and paper money, together with the favourite things of the deceased, are offered regularly. This is just a thin icing on the rituals that need to be performed.



To make sure the spirit comes home takes time, and a lot of effort. And for the many, many days since dad's death, we have been busy with this. My mum knows of this grand master who apparently has great abilities, and he has been involved in many of the planning and ceremonies. The day before yesterday, he suddenly called and told my mum that my dad spoke to him, and the grand master said that dad is sad that none of us have visited him at the mortuary, where dad's body is lying in a freezer. It is of the utmost importance that we go see dad, the master said.

I did not know whether to laugh or cry. Why did my own dad not communicate with me, but communicated with a master of ceremony and voodoo-- the very kind of people dad detested to the bone while he was still alive? Most ridiculous of all, we were told that we should open the freezer and let dad 'see' us. I was outraged.

It is correct that I have not paid respects to my dad at the mortuary since his death. But apparently waking up every single morning to cook dad breakfast and offer him cigarettes is not quite enough. I must open the freezer and let he see me. Why? Why?

I began to sob at the thought. It baffles me, as it has baffled me several times in the past few weeks, why people are so concerned with the dead when they are dead, but not when they are alive? What use is it to give the dead a proper burial according to all the rites and rituals from generations and generations ago, when you do not show any compassion or love toward the dead when they are still living? How can any amount of chanting or voodoo help the dead toward a peaceful existence in the hereafter, when while alive you let the person down and give him regrets and disappointments? It is to me beyond sense how people can can blindly obey rituals and rites, but never stop to ask themselves whether their intentions and their hearts are pure and clear. A thought stuck to mind from this, and other turbulent encounters with unheard of myths and rituals... when dad passed away, I felt little sadness and shed little tears... why most the living make me so sad and make me shed so many tears?

I bluntly told my mum and brother that I refuse to open that freezer, and that they cannot force me. I want to treasure my own memories of dad, to treasure that peaceful posture at the moment of passing, and I absolutely do not want to have it ruined with view of the stiff and darkened flesh on my dad's cold corpse. Why must I go let a dead corpse see me? Is it not enough that I hold my memories of my very own dad in my heart and mind? Is it not enough that I send metta (loving-kindness) and wellwishes to my very own dad in silence? Can I not mourn dad's loss in my own quiet and calm way? Traditions dictates that I cannot... or at least better not, unless I want to suffer from bad luck and risk experiencing disasters rain upon me.

If so be my life and fate, so be it.

When I got to the mortuary, I went in first. Along a wall of freezers, I found dad's. Number 440. I knelt down before it, and put my hands together. Silently I whispered to dad, firstly apologising for not visiting after he passed away, but I told him, and I think he already knows, he is in my heart. With eyes closed, I knelt there, sent him prayers of good wishes and my hopes of his happiness and newly found freedom. Perhaps he also received the little words and wishes I sent up in the sky lantern the day before. Nothing more do I ask for on my birthday.

My brother softly walked to stand beside me, and I started to turn and walk away, thinking perhaps he had gotten the guard to come open the freezer. But my brother called me, and asked me to come back. He too realised that it is not necessary, and will only accentuate the pain of loss over nothing. We went to the mortuary, as told, and we saw dad. Perhaps not in so many words, but we saw him in our hearts, and felt him through our palms and fingers as we placed them on the door of the freezer. And I think we can come to peace with that. And as can our dad.

This is just a simple example of the kind of superstition that makes my life sour and complicated, and sadly even more so in this difficult time when I have to deal with dad's passing away and be strong physically and emotionally to comfort my family.

And there may be more to come.

21 February 2008

21 February




"Dear Dad
Be Peaceful
Be Happy
Be Free"
With those words, my sky lantern lifted up into the dark sky, rising and rising together with tens, hundreds, thousands of other hopes and dreams and wellwishes that rose to the heavens.

Watching the lanterns rise, I was filled with a sense of awe, taken aback by the serene beauty of the scene of a swarm of lights like stars traveling further and further away, taking the words of the people below up to those above who would hear and read them. I hope my dad can also read mine.

The mountains gathered mist, the river slid smoothly below, while the moon shone at its brightest and roundest for the first time after the Lunar New Year... also for the first time after dad's death. A part of me was saddened, and empty.

On this night of my twenty-fourth birthday, I have already lost a dear part of me that can never be recovered. Except those fleeting moments when dad's face and words are briefly recaptured in memories and pictures.

I hope dad can also feel this pain too.


20 February 2008

20 February

Mum was discharged from the hospital yesterday, after having spent three days almost constantly in bed with a tube buried inside her left right shoulder. She says she feels alright, and that her digestion is more or less normal. But this morning when I was cooking in the kitchen, she came in and as soon as she smelt a pot of soup, her stomach became upset, and she started to choke from vomit.

After chemo-therapy, the patient normally has an aversion to food. My dad would feel sick at the thought of food, and told my mum not to even mention that word. Luckily, my mum can still eat a little and has not thrown up yet. Mum did say that she feels her heart is pounding, and that her blood pressure level may be really high, as predicted by the doctors. I squeezed fresh grapefruit and mixed it with Yakult, and she drank a two big glassfuls. My auntie, the youngest sister of my mum, has also been staying with us for the last two weeks, and has been preparing lots of delicious and nutricious foods to make her body strong and balanced.

I looked at my mum carefully today, as she lay in bed to rest, and I noticed... noticed the saggy, eyes, and the darkened and wrinkled eye lids. There was a tiredness in those eyes I never saw before, even though she still spoke clearly about everyday things and details of my dad's funeral plans as if she did not undergo any excruciating treatment.

18 February 2008

Ward C069


The past two days I have spent at the hospital. Mum was admitted late Sunday evening in preparation for her chemotherapy shots, and I stayed with her every night at the hospital, on a bench next to her bed.

The doctor says the new 'target therapy' raises the chance of success between 15 to 20%. But as with all medicine, there are side effects, including nose bleeds, hormonal imbalance, higher blood pressure levels... and a minimal, but not negligible risk of intestinal rupture and bleeding, which will require immediate surgery. Mum's colon cancer is already at an advanced level, and tumours have started developing around the lymph glands. Two years max, if the medicine does not succeed. Many more years, if the treatment is well received, and if the diet and daily habits are well looked after. Within a time span of less than two weeks, two shocks to my life.

Brother indeed began looking very stern and concerned, and became irritated at the fact that he was never told until two days ago, whereas I knew more or less how bad my mum's situation already is. Accept it, mum has always said. Life consists of birth, aging, illness, and death, as the local saying goes. But when I think about it, some people skip the illness part and go on living a healthy life until the inevitable death. Why both my parents have to undergo such fate... and why now, and together?

The sound of haggard coughing, wheezing, gargling of phloem... the weak, almost inaudible whisper of an old wrinkled lady telling her children her regrets and worries... the beeping of machinery, the stench of old laundry mixed with medicine. Hospitals are not a pleasant place, but a place where the air is stale, and the people stern looking and fragile. Save for the kindness and warmth of those angels in white, whose comforting words and smiles bring in sunlight into the artificially lit ward, there is little to cheer up the mood. I look at mum, eyes closed, sleeping, drugged by the medicine, and notice for the first time how the hairs around her ears have turned white.

Dad spent the last moments of his life in a hospital bed. Dad spent the last few days of his life confined within the confines of the huge hospital complex. The walls may have pictures of mountains, birds, and even photographs of Keukenhof where we once were together as a family, but nothing can replace that freedom of being able to wander the world freely, and free of illness. Thinking of dad, and how he must have wandered those very corridors, and at times sneaked outside for a quick cigarette, I feel comforted, but at the same time saddened. I look at the sad faces of patients and their relatives, I look at the cripple and the vegetated man in a wheelchair. So much pain, so much suffering... who will take care of them?

Her eyes closed, her arms still, and her posture serene and motherly. Sitting next to mum, I am for a moment glad. I can take care of her. While I still can.

16 February 2008

Sunshine




Ever since I returned to Taiwan ten days ago, there has not been a day of sunshine. Until this morning.

As usual, I got up around six in the morning, and prepared food and fruits for my dad to 'eat'. It is an ancient tradition that is repeated twice a day, once in the morning, and once in the evening. We do not believe the dead leaves home as soon as he is dead, but usually stays around for sometime, until the spirit of the dead realises that it has to move on to the next realm of existence.

Usually I prepare rice with three dishes, one type of meat, and two kinds of vegetables. For the vegetables, one has to be the Chinese leek (韭菜, 'ku-tsai'), because in Taiwanese the word is a homonymn of the word for 'ever-lasting', As Taiwanese people and culture adore all sorts of symbolism and imageries, the name and lush green leaves of the leek is supposed to symbolically represent the everlasting togetherness of the deceased with the relatives. It happens to be also one of my favourite vegetables.

As I offered the food to dad's shrine, a beam of golden sun ray came through the window, and another, and another, until within moments the whole house was filled with refreshing sun light. The sky looked clearer, brighter, a far, far cry from the dull, gray and depressing days of mist and rain and storms before. When mum woke up, I proposed to take her up to the mountains.

Moments later, I rode the motorbike down the winding road up the Yangming Mountains ( 陽明山). Famed for its dozens of dead volcanoes that give source to various lakes of hot springs, this mountain range forms part of a national park that is merely around ten minutes away from my house. The mountains tower over a thousand meters, and form a tall column of green, sometimes white during the winter months, that leads all the way to the blue, blue Pacific.

We used to go up the mountains every weekend as a family, and take long baths that can clear away all sorts of worries and supposedly prevent and cure all sorts of diseases. This morning, it was just my mum and me.

The smell of sulphur lingered in the morning mist the closer we got close to a valley of hot springs. Down below, I used to clamber on the rocks and buy fresh eggs that would become hardboiled within minutes of putting it in the lake. Yellow vapour spews smoke and dust into the air, and often falls down as refreshing rain, making the area lush with life and plants.

We walked past a few vendors selling fresh mountain vegetables and fruits, the likes of which I have never seen before, let alone can name. The old ladies tending the stalls were so kind and friendly, the kind of genuine friendliness that I can only feel in Taiwan, and that always make me me feel all warm inside. Instantly, two dishes of stir fried wild vegetables were served, to be washed down with hot vegetarian sesame oil soup. For desert, I bought a piping hot sweet potato that was purple in colour, and so sweet and soft in flavour.

One old lady asked for my dad, and was sad to hear his passing. She used to call dad her 'brother', while dad would greet her as 'older sister'. They knew each other well, for my parents would often go up the mountain buy fresh organic vegetables from this lady. She had whitening hair, but a bright smile and soft voice that was calming. "We come and we go," she said, "All we can do is wish him well, and send him loving-kindness." I thought of dad, and how he must have rode the same road as I did, how he must have stood in the same place and chatted to the same old lady as I was doing then...


Throughout the day, more relatives came over and pay respects to dad's shrine at home. As a tradition, people give 'white evelops' with money to the remaining family members. I think it comes from the days when people were really poor, and every little bit of money helps to pay for the funeral arrangements, which can be rather costly (and therefore lucrative) business here. In return, those who visit get a towel (巾), which in Taiwanese has the same sound as 'root' ( 根 / 'gin'). The gift of the towel is supposed to symbolise the cutting off of the 'root of sadness', in the hope that the mourning will soon be over, and that better days will come. Of course, a towel is also always handy to wipe away tears.

Later in the afternoon, we received a phone call. A long awaited phone. From the hospital. After almost a week, there is finally a bed free for my mum to go in and receive her chemotherapy injection treatment. Hastily, her things were packed in a little suitcase with wheels, and we soon we arrived at the ward for cancer patients.

On the bed were linen bearing the same markings as the ones that were on dad's bed not so long ago. He passed away in a building two stones throw away. And now my mum is going in for treatment. She was optimistic, and was not in the slightest way worried or scared. At least, if she was, she was not showing it.

I smiled and joked as we rode the lift to the ward, thinking that I must not be sad or worried for that would make her feel even more so. But deep down inside, I knew the coming few days would be a critical phase of a new infusion treatment, which targets only the cancerous cells, and leaves all other healthy cells intact. So effectively this means there will (hopefully be) less of the usual side-effects of hair loss and tiredness. But the treatment is really expensive, and can lead to higher blood pressure levels, so mum must remain in hospital for a number of days.

I will visit, and bring her fresh food and fruits.

And bring her good wishes and my blessings too.


14 February 2008

Clothes


This afternoon, I sat in a cafe close to home. Around a week ago, I was in the same cafe, having just finished a light lunch, and seated down to enjoy my flower tea which is supposed to soothe the mind. Then the phone suddenly rang. It was from the hospital. Dad's condition went from stable to critical again, and it does not look good. I nearly dropped my cup in my haste and rush to the hospital. I made it, to spend the last half an hour or so with dad. Later dad passed away.

Together with mum and brother, I picked out dad's favourite clothes. Taiwanese tradition says that at the moment of burial or cremation, the deceased must wear clothes that he likes to wear most in order to have a good 'passing' to the next life. At the foot of his coffin, we were also asked to place other sets of dad's pajamas, undergarments, socks, shirts and jackets. Even the deceased need to change.

I shifted through dad's cupboard, my nostrils tickled with the scent of fabric softener, closet freshener, and the scent of dad. It is a mixture of scents which whenever I bury my nose in the fabric and close my eyes cause this strange calmness and tranquility within to take over. I picked out a black tailored suit , which still had the original labels on the sleeves. Dad had them made the year before his retirement, but because he was always so thrifty and so hard on himself, he never wore it. I picked out a white striped shirt, the collar of which was a little gray and worn out. Of the underwear he had, most of no more than rags, and some even had holes in them. Dad would often joke that they kept him cool, especially in the sweltering heat of Summers in Taiwan. Of the T-shirts he had, many I recognise from years ago. One was from more than ten years ago, in the Summer of '94, when we took a vacation to the States... another was a T-Shirt which I got after my high school graduation trip to Spain. Both were worn out, and the markings and wordings have become faded. Dad had taken them to wear, even though there were a dozen brand new clothes lying around unopened and still in their original wrapping. He was such a person, who had a lot to spare, a lot to give to others, especially to me, but never gave enough to himself, and never really had the opportunity to enjoy the luxury and good life he had built up from scratch.

In the drawers were old pictures of dad. Some taken so many years ago, when I did not even exist. He looked so young, so energetic then. He was skinny, like me, and always had tanned skin, which my brother inherited. The oldest son of a poor family from southern Taiwan, he was the first son to go to university and was attracted to the bright lights and big city of Taipei, where he soon became a little bank clerk. Dad worked his way up, gaining promotions and recognition through hardwork and dedication, and eventually won an opportunity to go abroad to work. Because of dad, my life, and the life of my whole family changed dramatically. Without dad, I probably would not be writing this now.

Dad once told me he came to the big city with just two thousand New Taiwan Dollars, which in today's terms can just about pay for a good meal at a nice restaurant. He saved every penny, and sent much to my grandparents for their pension. He married my mum, worked two jobs, bought a motorbike, then a car, then a house, then another house. Dad worked till he fell ill, till he became depressed, and for many years dad lived an isolated life with himself and his books.
I often tried to cheer him up, console him, and tell him that he should enjoy his retirement, and enjoy the fruits of his own success and prosperity. But dad's happiness and health continued to ail. In the past year or so, I heard little from him, and could not easily reach him. Last month, when he entered the hospital for chemo therapy, he was jubilant and had faith in the treatment. He said when he returns, he wants to finally buy the big 44 inch plasma screen TV dad has been looking at for sometime. "If I'm going to be home so often now," he told my mum, "might as well make it comfortable and enjoyable." And then he was gone.

He once told me that when he was young, he could not afford the luxury of good food or relaxation, but now that he can afford it, his health cannot. But even so, he always made sure I had enough, and even more than enough. I held onto the old clothes, and browsed through the old picture albums of me and dad on trips here and there, I began to feel the sadness creep up on me. I feel it oftentimes these days, between rushing from place to place to deal with funeral arrangements and everything that dad left behind. That emptiness and hollow feeling of feeling nothing in a place deep inside which once was filled with something concrete you could point to, something solid you could touch and speak of. Now there are only memories. Memories, and little pieces of paper with dad's scribbles, and little cards and letters I had sent dad in the past to tell him how much I appreciate his sacrifices, and to tell him how he must take better care of himself.

The empty bed, the empty bedroom, and now the empty cupboards and drawers. Remnants and reminders of my dad who worked so hard, but did not have the time or place to enjoy himself.


13 February 2008

Jinshan


“When you get on a bus, you have to get off too,” my dad once said metaphorically, as he arrived at the seaside resort of Jinshan (金山). This little town perched on the Pacific Ocean is probably one of his most favourite places. Located on Taiwan’s magnificent North East Coast National Scenic Area, it is a wide valley which faces the blue, blue sea, with its back against lush, green mountains that is often adorned with clouds and mist. Dad loved the local seafood, often caught early in the morning, and freshly prepared to be eaten in the many restaurants along the white sandy beach. He also loved the delicacies of duck and goose, especially the wing bits which he loved to nibble on.

When I was little, I was told, we went to Jinshan on a family outing. Probably not more than three, I was petrified of the water, even though I was safe in a raft, and dad walked within hand’s reach beside me. I cried and cried and wanted to be taken ashore again. It was a terrible experience, watching all these giant waves crash against us, I think I must have feared that my loved ones would be swept away and lost forever. I cried and cried, and made my dad promise that we would never go near the sea again.

I rode the minibus today, and watched the same waves crash against the barren beach this morning. Indeed, a loved one is now lost forever. The ocean was not pacific as I remember, but murky and gray. The waves were violent, tumbling in a white rage, as they battled against the jagged rocks. The wind was piercingly cold, dampness wound together with salt. An island shaped like a tortoise poked its body not far away from shore, almost surreal in the thin layer of haze. Rugged cliffs wound along the shore, revealing a different kind of wild and raw beauty that this little island has to offer.


We headed up a mountain overlooking Jinshan, towards a tower that potentially could serve as the final resting place of dad’s urn and ashes. In recent years, a number of majestic temples have been built in and around scenic areas with good ‘feng-shui’ with the purpose of housing urns containing remains of the deceased. ‘Spirit and Bone Tower’, these buildings are literally called (靈骨塔, lin-gu ta), and they are grand structures normally containing a great hall with statues of various Buddhas and Bodhisattva, and on the different storeys are rows and rows of little safe-like containers where you can purchase a spot and place the remains of the deceased in.

Like in real life, an ‘urn safe’ is hard to come by, and are as hot as real estate. The best positions are often taken, especially those closest to light or the window, or those not too high up or not too low down. You can purchase a safe and you will receive also a Certificate of Ownership, which is (ironically) for life. According to local customs, every person is born at a different time and date, and these details read together with the horoscope determine which position and direction is the most suitable for a restful stay. Certain people, like my dad, must have a place facing the North, while others, like me, will fare better if I were to face West.


So together with my mum and brother, we wandered through the many hallways and corridors of this gigantic building in search of a suitable place for my dad. Again, like in real life, a safe for the urn does not come cheap. You can choose to be squeezed together with many others in an appartment-styled complex, or choose to have a more quiet VIP-mansion treatment with your personalised box with a window view to the sea. The difference is the price tag, which can amount to thousands or tens of thousands of Euros. The funeral business is a propserous, and apparently profitable one, here in Taiwan.

Dad was always a thrifty person, and he never wished for luxury or excesses. We picked a place for him in the standard urn room, which is fairly reasonably priced, and located in a good place suitable for his person. But before deciding anything definitive, I proposed that we ask dad for his opinion.

It may seem crazy and pure mysticism to a foreigner, but there are ways you can communicate with the deceased. Since dad’s death, a temporary shrine has been erected in our living room, and it is before this shrine that we offer fresh fruits and food to dad twice a day. You can ask the deceased simple questions, like whether he has finished his meal before taking the food away, or complicated ones like the ones I plan to ask dad about what he thinks about the temple we visited today. Tradition holds we take two coins and flip them into the air. A head and a tail means yes... two heads means that the deceased is humoured at your question and laughing at you, while two tails is a definite no, and may be interpreted as being angered if it appears too often consecutively. One must wait a few more moments before asking again. Some say this is just about probability, about chances...but I have come across (personally) times when a head and tail does not appear, even after ten or twenty throws. This, people say, may be because the spirits are angry or unhappy about something...it may be because the proper rites have not been followed, or maybe because not everyone in the household is present, or maybe because a drink is missing. So tomorrow after dad has his morning meal, I plan to ask him, and I am curious how he will answer.

12 February 2008

Tou-chi






Dad is supposed to come home today. According to tradition, on the first seventh day after death (頭七), the deceased would return home to visit loved ones. During the first seven days, the spirit of the deceased does not realise it is dead yet, and wanders the world living and believing as it it were still alive. Then comes the realisation that the spirit has already moved into another plane of existence hits, and the spirit goes home to take one final look, before finally moving on.


Hence the elaborate ceremony this morning, with a three person-recital of Buddhist sutras, clash of symbols and rhythmic knocking of a woodblock. The purpose is to send prayers of goodwish and wellbeing to dad, so that he will have a speedy and troublefree passage into the next life. Offerings of fresh fruits and food, together with the burning of wads of 'paper money', paper lotuses and scent of incense is done to ensure that dad does not go empty-handed and empty-stomached. And of course, the diety standing at the first gateway of the Underworld needs offerings of fruits and paper money, so that dad can easily go through.



It took almost two hours. Throughout, my brother, two cousin and I stood in front of dad's temporary shrine, hands together before our chests in a prayer position, and now and then knelt and bowed in reverence to dad. In a cold drizzle, we burnt the offerings, and watched the smoke rise and rise into the heavens.
Last night, I slept on the floor in a little room right behind dad's shrine. In the first moments before falling asleep, I meditated and suddenly felt something never felt before. It was as if I felt my body dissolve into nothing, felt my arms and feet and torso and head evaporate into dust and disappear into everything else around me... I have heard of people describing that moment close to nirvana in similar ways, how body and matter simply disappears. How emotions and feelings become so insignificant, as one realises the inter-connectedness and natural way of all things. But then, I remember feeling afraid and foreign at the whole experince. I am not sure how long it lasted, but I knew I was frightened before finally falling asleep, and sleeping into the earlier hours of the morning. The scent of incense burning filled my lungs, and the chanting of nuns echoed in my ears.
With almost two weeks of holidays due to the Lunar New Year festivities, many things are closed here in Taiwan. And today we received news that the cremation can only take place at the beginning of March, almost one whole month after dad's death. Tradition dictates that the day of cremation be carefully chosen, and has to coincide with the date and time of birth, in short the horoscope, together with the date and time of death of the person. The Lunar Calendar (農曆月曆) acts as a guidebook of when to do what, when and how. This is important to ensure that the deceased can rest peacefully, and in doing so, the lives of those still living will not be adversely affected. Also the 'feng-shui' (風水) of the ultimate resting place of the urn is extremely important... each person has to be facing a specific direction (north, south, east, west), and the timing and place of storage must be carefully planned and coordinated too. They say a peaceful resting place has repercussions on the success and properity of the decendants, and so whether dad's urn is put to rest at the right time or place is supposed to have much influence on the future success and happiness of me and my brother.
To be honest, I simply go along with the rituals, and admire it for its ability to continue for thousands of years till this day. That a tradition could survive so long must have its merits and meanings. But then again I think to myself why one should exert oneself to such extremes? If your heart is not pure, if your mind is not still and contains ill thoughts, what is the purpose of pompous processions and ceremonies? What better way is there to pay respects to the deceased than remember him in your heart, and to be grateful to him for all that you have? I watched the paper money and paper lotuses burn in the fire cauldron, as choking smoke rose to pollute the atmosphere.

I accompanied mum to the Household Registration Office in the afternoon. I rode the motorcycle in the pouring rain. Taiwan has never felt so damp and cold in my memory, as I rode the winding streets that coiled along the misty mountains. I love to look up at the mountains, watch the lowlying clouds float by and shroud the mountain tops in a thin, thin veil. Part of this love comes from being able to imagine the pretty, timid face that is half hidden.
Dad used to ride the same motorbike up the mountains and down to the seaside nearby in those two short years from his retirement to his recent passing. He loved the feel of speeding on the motorbike, and the freedom of going and coming as he pleased, even though it were the same roads he had travelled over and over again. Perhaps he loved it as much as I loved riding my bicycle back in the Netherlands. Today, I rode that motorbike, and felt how easy it was, despite the raindrops on my glasses and the piercingly cold wind, to feel liberated.

Within five minutes, dad’s name was taken off of the official records. His ID was taken away, and my mum was issued a new one. Where previously the space after the word ‘Spouse’ was written with my dad’s name, now stands an open and gaping space. Mum's eyes watered and she fell silent. Taipei City government gave us a bag with a condolence card, a free picture frame gift, and a booklet containing all the laws and regulations and essential information about inheritance. How very attentive and thoughtful.

My mum looked at that, and her eyes watered again.

11 February 2008

Memories

I went back to the hospital that dad passed away in barely a week ago. This time, it was because of my mum, who has an appointment to undergo the second phase of her chemo therapy. She had to postpone it, because the funeral arrangements will most likely take up the better part of this and next week, and the doctor said he will schedule a time soon for her to go in and receive her injection of toxins necessary to kill those cancerous cells.

Hospitals are never a happy place. All those ill people and sick patients, the stale air, the masks, and coughing... it makes me feel somewhat just being in the hospital. Imagine how dad had to spend many, many hours and days at the hospital, and all alone by himself.

I heard more about dad's final days from my mum. Ironically, tomorrow dad would be going into the hospital for the second part of his treatment. He had so much faith in the doctors, but his body did not. His body failed him, and could not take the poison any longer. He was nauseatic and dizzy after the last chemo therapy session. He went home, and stayed in bed for almost ten days, throwing up and unable to eat or drink. Just the thought of food made dad sick and throw up. It was as if his body rejected the drugs intended to kill the cancerous cells that had spread to his lungs. And in doing so, dad's body could no longer cope and slowly shut down.

His kidneys were already failing, and his liver functions too. And he was getting extreme pains in the chest area, for his lungs had slowly begun to be infected with cancer. But even so, the when he was taken up in hospital, he would beg my mum to take him outside for a cigarette. She did as dad wished, but felt embarrased, as dad always chose to smoke on a terrace right next to a sign which explicitly says that smoking is prohibited. I went to that place, and stood there for a while, imagining dad puffing away at his cigarettes, his arm wired to the infusion tube. In the bushes I found a cigarette butt bearing the markings of his favourite brand.

Next mum took me to a place where dad once stood and waved goodbye to her at night. Whenever she came to visit, dad would tell her to go home and rest, worried that mum might tire herself out. Dad would accompany mum to the main door, and stand there while he waved goodbye. Once, he stood there, but could not hold his urine in, and had to urinate there and then. This happened a couple of times as his illness worsened in those final days. Dad was too embarrassed to tell anyone, too embarrassed to let others clean up after him. But if only he had realised it was only natural and nothing to be ashamed of...

Despite his ailing health, dad remained humble and grateful. Mum recalled conversations they shared while he was in hospital. He thanked her genuinely for her company, and for her support and care. Once, even though he was already so frail and so weak, he even got out of bed and thanked the doctors for their attention and treatment. By his deathbed, in those final moments as life slipped away, I held his hands and told me how thankful I am for his being and his presence.

According to Taiwanese tradition, the deceased would wander the world for seven days and not realise that he has passed on to another plane of existence. And on the seventh day, which is tomorrow, the dead comes back home to revisit family members.

Will dad come back tomorrow?

10 February 2008

Dad's room

I sat in dad's room and looked around. Piles of clothes folded on the table, his old duvet, neatly arranged at the bottom of his bed. The pillow casing littered with strands of his hair, hair he was beginning to loose from the chemo. If I were to lie in his bed and close my eyes, the scent of the sheets, and warmth of the blankets would together make it seem as if dad were next to me still... but of course, he is no more.

I took on the task of cleaning out his clothe cupboard. All the shirts, underwear, trousers, suits, ties, socks... each one a little memory, each one a piece of dad's life, and the moments that I shared within them. Some were new, brand new, and still inside their packaging. Dad had a lot of clothes, but most of the time he wore just a few, that became his trademark. This meant that a lot of T-Shirts were little more than rags that if you tore at them, they would simply rip.

Some clothes I had worn before, but dad had taken into his own closet to wear, because he did not think it necessary to buy new clothes for himself. This is the kind of self sacrifice dad made, so that I can live and lead a better and less worrisome life.

Most of the clothes I packed into a bag, ready to donate to charity. But others, I folded and piled away, as momento... Folded and piled away, like the pillowcase containing strands and smell of his hair.

Next were the medicine... dozens and dozens and dozens of packets of medicine for his illnesses, most still unopened and unused. There were needle-heads too, and wound cleansers, would he needed to inject insulin shots and keep dad's sugar levels under control. Mum said that dad lived the last few years of his life constantly under medication, constantly needing to go to the hospital for check-ups and diagnosis. But a lot of times he did not want to take the medicine. It was as if dad had given up... which explains the packets and packets of pills and tablets still unused, still unopened.

Later in the afternoon, dad's one of his three sisters and one of his two brothers came by to pay respects to dad's shrine. They had journey hours, standing all the way on the train journey from the south of the country, braving the holiday crowd all trying to get back home after the long vacation, just for a glimpse of dad.

We sat down in the living room, bowed before dad, and worshipped him with incense sticks, while we remembered dad for all he was, and all he gave.

09 February 2008

In memoriam: Dearest Dad 1947-2008

I lie in bed. It is dark outside, and cold. Gusts of wintry winds rush down from the mountains that surround our house in a loose embrace. Mountains that during the day are shrouded in mysterious mist, but during the night disappear into the darkness.

I lie in bed, feel my hands. The same hands that days before had been cupped around my dad's hands. How warm they were then, how soothing that felt, how very comforting, as I knelt beside dad's hospital bed. The coldness of the floor did not touch me, the sobbing around me entered my ears but had little effect on me. I found such strange source of strength in caressing dad's fingers, cheeks, forehead and eyebrows. My finger tips filled with warmth, my palms sensed sensations never before felt, as I became closer to dad than ever before.

In dad's ear, I softly whispered, "Do not worry, dad. It will be alright. It will be alright, dad. Just relax, and let nature take its course. Let nature be." So softly, so gently, I wondered whether dad heard me at all. But of course he did, because he was right there, right there beside me.

Butterfly kisses spread across his face... kisses that on my lips was so endearing, so necessary, and so natural. In life I probably would have never dared to touch and feel my dad like this, but I knew he needed it then, was was glad I was there to give him the comfort and the peace that I hoped he could receive.

The cardiograph no longer oscilated, and his heartbeat gradually slowed and slowed, like a machine coming to a halt. Then all was still... the gasping stopped, the wheezing ceased, the heaving of dad's chest underneath a thin, thin layer of hospital cloth smoothed and could no longer be seen. Sobbing started, deep and painful, heartfelt and mournful. But I held dad's hand and there and then felt such inner stillness and tranquility that I had never felt before. The feel of dad's fingers, the strokes along his frail, thin arms, the softness of his cheeks which had caved in a little because in those final days he could no longer eat or drink... I was connected with dad, and the connection calmed me, cooled me, and wooed me into a place of solace, a place of peace. A place I could see in dad's lightly closed eyes, half-open mouth dad had been able to find.

"Do not think of the past, just let it all go. Have no fear, have no remorse. Just let it all go, dad, let it all go."

There was no struggle, no pain. Dad passed away so silently, so softly that I did not realise it. Only when the doctor came and pronounced it officially did it register. 2.21pm, New Year's Eve (6 February 2008). Taipei Veteran's General Hospital, Room 12, Ward 121. I was there. Mum was there. Brother was there. And so were the nurses, who tended to dad's final needs in their angel-white uniforms in those final few days.

I held onto dad, dressed him and washed him. No fear, no remorse, no deep hurt. Just this tranquility, this unexplainable sense of tranquility that overcame me and soothed me like a warm, silent drizzel on a hot summer's day, that felt like romantic kisses on my face and, deep down inside. I helped dress dad in a blue sweater, the one with 'Atlanta 1996' bearing the Olympic Flame. Brother wore it, and like many a times with his old clothes, they became mine. I wore it, and left it at home. Then dad took it, like he would do with my old clothes, and he wore it too. I patted his chest, in encouragement, in comforting dad, and no longer felt the rising or falling of his chest. But through the fabric, I could feel the warmth, the sacrifices, the emotions dad never dared expressed out loud.

"May you have no fear, no pain, no regrets. Relax, dad, relax and let go."

I sit in dad's room, close my eyes, and feel his presence. I open my eyes again, and see the clutter he left behind and had no time to tidy before the rush to the hospital. A razor, crumpled up pieces of papers, receipts, bank statements, an empty 'A-Bian' mug that I used to use all the time, rubber bands, packets of medicine, insulin needles, a black leather-skinned notebook bearing his handwriting, pens and an empty plate. On his pillow were strands of hair, which fell and remained as a reminder to the chemo sessions he underwent. The chemo sessions that meant his end.

I stroked dad's douvet, felt the soothness of the fabric, and buried my nose to smell dad... Memories flooded. And for the first time after dad's death, the tears too.

In those final moments, I held onto dad, hugged him, and gently rocked him as I whispered into his ears. As a child, dad would put his arms around me, rock me to sleep as he whispered stories into my ears. Stories of made-up characters, of myths and legends, stories that sometimes did not even make sense, but nonetheless would lead me to snooze in his warm embrace under the warm blanket we shared. But often, very often, dad would fall asleep first, while he had his hand on my cheek and as he gently stroked my forehead. Those final moments, in the hospital, I stroked dad in return, caressed his cheeks and his forehead, and like so often, so very often before, he too fell asleep first...

Two books lay on his bedside table. I picked it up, and flipped through the pages. Dad had taken them out from the hospital, even though he was so sickly in those final days. He never finished reading them, but now I placed them in front of his shrine and offer it for him to read. Together with his glasses, for he was near-sighted and would have to squint in order to read the little words on the pages. And the squiting would always make his thick brows look like he was puzzled, when he actually was not. Dad loved to read. Newspapers, novels, current event journals... and perhaps my letters too, letters that I had painstakingly taken hours and hours to type in Mandarin. Letters the paper of which had yellowed with age, but were neatly arranged in a drawyer next to his bed inside his room. And next to them, pictures, carrying memories of me as a child, of mum, of our trips to the mountains, of our wanderings in nature, of his colleagues and friends, of relatives and far away places. All brought together, all captured and now treasured and remembered as a dear man passed silently away.

"Why did I not cry? Why did I not cry as he passed away in my hands?" I asked mum.
"Because the dearest and closest one has no need to cry."

I smiled, while little pearls wallowed in the corners of my eyes. I smiled, just as I had smiled at dad moments after I had travelled and rushed thousands of kilometers to enter his hospital room. I remember it clearly, how it was pouring with rain, how I could see my own breath in weak clouds in front of my face, how I and my suitcase were dripping with water. But that did not matter... not compared to seeing dad in front of me. All the tiredness of travel, all the cold and dampness disappeared seeing dad.

There were tubes everywhere... some red, some green, some connceted to his chest, others burried deep inside his nostrils. And there was a respirator too, that covered his face like a mask, through which dad breathed, each time the clear plastic would cloud a little whenever his breath touched the surface. I immediately knelt beside him, found his hand and placed it in between mine.

"Dad, I am here. I am home now. I am right here beside you, dad. Have no worries, have no fear. It will be alright, dad." It would not be many hours later until he opened his eyes, and watched me. His eyes were a little yellowish, with red strands at the side. And they were moist too. He watched me, and I watched him.

I do not know what made me smile. But seeing dad again, made me smile. A comforting smile, a smile with behind it, pure joy and stillness. I am sure that if dad could, he would smile too. That dazzling smile, that beautiful, cheerful smile that did not appear often, but when it did, would brighten even the darkest of my days. That smile, that smile which is now so beautifully captured in a portrait of him which hangs above his shrine in our living room...

"May you be blessed, may you be peaceful, may you have happiness forever more. May you move on, without fear, without remorse, without pain, without regret. May you find peace, may you find wisdom, and may you let go, let go of everything in this worldly life, and prepare for the next."

I knelt before dad's shrine, the smell of incense fill the air, the sound of a Buddhist chant echo on and on and on. Before his table, different dishes I had prepared, and a bowl of rice, next to that chopsticks. A pile of paper money, a bowl of fresh fruits. And beneath the shrine, his favourite pajamas, his slippers, toothbrush and toothpaste, his razor. And there is his mobile phone too, and his watch, his books, and the pack of unfinished cigarettes that he could not smoke any longer in those final days, because he was so fragile and frail... I knelt  before dad, before his smiling portrait, before the food and books and cigarettes, and kowtowed. In deep reverence, in deep, deep gratitude, in deep affection and warmth towards my dad... my dear, dear dad.

He could no longer eat in the last ten days. Returning from chemo, he was so weak, he lay in bed at home. He threw up many times, and his hair began to fall. The poison, the toxic poison that numbs your body and spirit aimed to killed those cancer cells, but which kills all other cells too. Dad could not handle it... he could endear toil and misery and hardship in life, as he worked hard to provide us with a good and prosperous life, but dad could not handle the toxins. He was so frail he would spill water as he drank, and he could not even go to the bathroom, so ended up wearing diapers. Diapers I had helped change in that final moment of passing.

And dad groaned. As he lay in bed in the days before he was hospitalised, he would groan now and then. But he never wanted to bother my mum, and stubbornly refused to go to the hospital, stubbornly refused to have a maid hired to take care of his daily needs, needs like bathing, eating, drinking that we all take for granted, but for my dear, dear dad must have been such a struggle for life.

When he was rushed to the hospital, he was in shock. And later, slipping in and out of unconsciousness. I was on my way, sitting on that plane, my heart pounding and my eyes wet from worry that it might be too late... In those few moments of sleep as the plane roared and turbulently soared towards Taiwan, I saw dad in my dream, saw him suffering, saw him waiting, and groaning in pain and crying in longing. That made me cry even more as I woke, and made me wish I could be beside him right then and right there...

But he was peaceful, he was still. Though he tried to cough a couple of times to get the phlemn out, as I knelt beside his bed, he was still and peaceful. And I did not cry, not when I whispered soft words into his ears, not when I caressed his hands. Instead, I smiled seeing him, and hoped he would smile back too.

I thought of his pain, his misery, his suffering and unspoken emotions that were all kept inside all this time. As I felt his forehead, lightly and slightly stroked the lines on his cheeks, the crusty dust in the corners of his eyes, I felt closer to him than ever before. It was as if I took away his pain, took away his emotions and unspoken words that he did not dare speak because he did not want others to worry... I understood. I understood how and why he was always so hard on himself and so thrifty, because he wanted us to have a good life and good education.

"May you be peaceful..."

I understood. I understood how he held on till those final moments, because he wanted nothing less than to see the whole family reunited on New Year's Eve, and spend those precious little moments together, altogether, as one family.

"May you be free..."

I understood. I understood how dad would have liked us to live happily, to live healthily, to treasure every living and loving moment, even though it would be without him.

"Dad, rest well. Dad, rest well now."



I understood why... why I did not cry. I did not cry, not because I would not miss dad's breath on me whenever in my childhood he held me close and told me little tall-tales as he tried to get me to sleep... I did not cry, not because I would not remember dad's sacrifices and devotion, dad's toil and pain. I did not cry because I wanted dad not to see me cry.

Dad's final sight of me was me smiling, was me at peace, was a vision that would allow him to go, and would allow him to let go. This is what I, having been away from dad for so long, could offer dad in his final moments. But dad, I hope, dad would understand...

I hope that dad would understood that my prayers, my smile, my soft stroking and caressing of dad's hands and forehead, together with the soft brushing of my cheeks against dad's cheeks would be able to give dad timeless tranquility and peace, forever, forever more.

05 February 2008

Back home


I have never packed my bag so quickly and just headed to the airport hoping there would be a flight.

And yet, some 17hrs later, I am half way across the globe, back in the home I grew up. I even took out the garbage just now, blending into the locals as if I have always been here. But truth is, I had just landed mere hours ago, and am still trying to get used to the climate, the noise and the busy-ness of life in Taiwan. It is hard to get used to the buzz and liveliness, the decorations and occasional blast of fireworks, for tomorrow is the local New Year's Eve.

Immediately after arriving, I headed straight to the hospital. Rain and a damp, damp cold that made my breath vapour greeted me in Taipei. What seemed like an endless bus and metro journey to the hospital due to cogestion finally ended as I hauled my drenched lugguage and soaked clothes into the gigantic Taipei Veteran's General Hospital. My stomach tensed as I walked through the doors of Room 12 in Ward 121, an intensive care unit intended for liver disease patients.

The sound of a whizzing first caught my attention. Machines, with colourful graphs measured heartbeat, breathing and blood level. My dad lay under a thick blanket on the hospital bed, his face covered with a respirator that had been plugged into his nostrils and masked his mouth. An incessant sound of breathing in the room otherwise glum and still. But strangely I did not shed a tear then and there, as I had dreaded I would on the long flight home... at least not yet. Dad lay there, almost in a feoutal position, like a baby needing care. I saw mum standing there, smiling weakly at me as I entered the door. I hugged her tightly and said: "I'm home".


I stayed at the hospital for anumber of hours. Knelt down beside my dad's bed, I watched him as his chest heaved up and down. His eyes were crusty at the corners, because he had not opened them for almost two straight days. The nurse said that if you speak to him, he can hear you, but he just cannot respond. His thick brows would at times twitch, and he would at times clench his eyes together, but they did not open. It was as if he was in a deep sleep, and could not awaken, no matter how many times you called his name.


On the plane over here, I was exhausted, drained from lack of sleep and from the images in my vidid head of how dad may be suffering. So for most of the flight I actually slept... but it was not a deep sound sleep, but sleep that would have me awaken to be panicked and disorientated, wondering where I was, and whether everything is but a bad nightmare. Perhaps dad is in such a state of mind, lost between consciousness and unconsciousness, but unable to return and speak, even though sometimes his arms and legs and facial muscles would twitch if you touched it.


I knelt beside dad's bed, and placed one hand on his hand, on the hand that was most free from tubings and wires and artificial vessels implanted into his skin. With my other hand, I gently caressed my dad's high forehead. He used to do this to me when I was a child.. Softly, I said, "I am here dad, right here next to you. You have nothing to fear, nothing to be afraid of. I am here dad, just let go of the pain, just let everything go." His eyes would twitch as if in response, but his lips merely heaved as he gasped for breath through the respirator.


The doctor updated me on his condition. Indeed, as my mum had said, dad had fainted and had a terrible seizure Sunday in the early hours. After he was rushed to the hospital, the doctors put him under intensive care. Blood sugar levels were many times the norm, and his body was becoming poisoned because his liver was not functioning properly due to his cancer... He has been under surveillance since, at times his life signs seemed to fade and grow faint, but now it appears he is stable. But the doctor showed me X-rays of his lungs. There were grey blobs, on both sides, as big as a coin, dotted here and there. The spread, the doctor said. Which explains he has some difficulty breathing, and why every two hours or so they must suck out the phloem collected in his lungs to prevent flooding.

I held his hand tightly, and whispered again those words so softly, "I am here dad, please do not be afraid. I am here with you."


03 February 2008

Rushing home

It's 4am.

Earlier, I burst out crying on the phone while talking to a friend, and she kindly invited me over to comfort me, and so that I will not be alone. I don't know if it was the soothing and calm voice of my friend, or whether I had held in my tears while speaking with mum... but I felt hurt and distraught and just poured tears out. My friend offered her shoulder, and warm soup to soothe the pain.

While I was at my friend's place, mum called again. Dad's condition has gone into critical again. She was crying. And I couldn't help but also cry... I told myself to be strong, but I'm not. Mum said that dad is holding on, even though it is very painful, and he is groaning a lot from the pain. Holding on, as if he wants to see me and my brother.

Earlier mum said that she would call me when the situation is really bad. But I didn't expect it to be only hours later. I must go back home, go back to Taiwan. My suitcase has been packed, and it's now just a matter of going to the airport and seeing if there is a last-minute flight to catch.
But it's Lunar New Year in two days, and most likely all the flights are fully booked....

I cannot bare to think that I may have to wait and wait, while my dad holds on and waits for my return......

"Hang on there," I said to mum, my voice wavering, tears wallowing, "Please hang on there. Please tell dad to hang on there and to be strong. And you be strong too. I will be home soon. I promise I will be home soon. I promise. I promise..."

And now I only hope I can live up to that promise sooner than soon.

Intensive care II

Spoke to mum again. It was almost 2am Taiwan time. She just returned home from the hospital. Dad's condition has stabilised, and the doctors told my mum to go home and rest.

Calling me was the first thing that mum did. She told me more of what happened. She was faced with a critical decision, but she could not make it. The doctors asked her whether they should treat my dad in case his condition worsens... by the looks of it, they too do not seem optimistic. The doctors wanted to know whether when the time comes they should resucitate my dad with electric shocks and place him on life support. My mum coulnd't make the decision... but thankfully dad had regained consciousness then. And he signed the form by himself.

It sounded like a death sentence. The form basically is a consent that dad does not want the doctors to resuscitate him when worst comes to worst. My grandpa had undergone the electric shock therapy and had all these vessels placed into his nostrils and mouth. It was painful. Dad does not want that. Too much suffering before, before...

Apparently mum and dad had a long conversation in the hospital. Dad was grateful, and also apologetic towards my mum for all the things that had gone terribly wrong. Mum told me how frail dad's health has become, and how he cannot possibly undergo another treatment. It will just kill him. But not undergoing treatment would also kill him, only much slower.

Mum told me about dad's moans of pain... his groans of suffering. She said she couldn't bare to hear that... how unbearable it was to hear, how painful to hear and to be unable to do anything. She too needs rest... she too is a cancer patient and cannot undergo too much stress......

Now the burden is on me to deal with a number of things. Brother couldn't care, couldn't be trusted, so I must step in and face the bureacratic machinery of having to certain arrangements just in case.

I prefer not to, because it is all so unpleasant to have to deal with money, inheritance, property when already you are dealing with a loss that is slowly but surely taking place....

I don't know what to think...

Intensive care

I called home three times today. Nobody picked up.

I called my mum's mobile, but there was no connection.

Something was wrong.

Moments later, my mum called. Something was wrong.

My dad has been taken up in hospital after fainting. He has not been able to eat in the last ten days because he would keep on throwing up. The chemo therapy is really badly affecting his liver functions, and he does not feel well at all. His lungs are really infected with cancerous cells. And it is very painful. He is thin like never before.

The ambulance arrived within five minutes. They climbed the five storey flights of stairs and took him down in the stretcher. The doctors rushed him into intensive care. My mum was scared stiff and is still shivering. He threw up many times, and urinated on the bed. He thanked my mum many times, grateful that she was there by his side, and seemingly sorry for all that has happened in the past.

But the situation is stable now, and he is under surveillance. It was better than being at home, because the doctors and nurses are watching over him. Thank goodness for the health care, thank goodness that it is free.

"Please don't worry," my mum said, " You must know how to face this. Know how to deal with this. Please don't cry. Be strong."

Should I rush back home now? Pack my bags and leave as soon as possible? What of my work, my appointments, deadlines and meetings? What of all the things that need planning?
But what of my dad? What of his pain, his suffering, his fears?

Torn... torn...